{"id":10804,"date":"2012-11-27T00:44:48","date_gmt":"2012-11-26T21:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.iranhostdir.ir\/?p=10804"},"modified":"2025-04-29T19:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:48:10","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-root-%d8%af%d8%b1-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-root-%d8%af%d8%b1-centos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 CentOS \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Administrator \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a (Boot<\/span>) \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span> (<\/span>Grub<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span>(<\/span>Grub<\/span>) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0628Grub) <\/span>) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u00a0 <\/span>A<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (<\/span>Command prompt<\/span>)\u060c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>single<\/span> \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u00a0 <\/span>single<\/span>\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f (<\/span>\u201csingle\u201d<\/span> \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u201c single\u201d<\/span>). \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 <\/span>Enter<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u00a0 <\/span>single<\/span>\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 (<\/span>single user mode<\/span>) \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>passwd<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a <\/span>Root user<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a <\/span>Root user<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a <\/span>Reboot<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>reboot<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u00a0 <\/span>Enter<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 <\/span>Enter<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 <\/span>root<\/span>\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc CentOS<\/span><\/p>\n

Unix-men
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":10841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}