{"id":17300,"date":"2018-07-07T11:05:24","date_gmt":"2018-07-07T07:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.iranhostdir.ir\/?p=17300"},"modified":"2023-09-11T12:15:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:45:07","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-hard-link-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-hard-link-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 inode \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">inode \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">inode \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 inode \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 inod \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-5-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 inod number \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 inode \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 base name \u0648 dirname \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (permission )<\/li>\n<li>\u0648&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linfo.org\/inode.html#:~:text=An%20inode%20is%20a%20data,it%20can%20be%20used%20efficiently.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">inode<\/a> \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (inode ) \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">hard link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 hard link \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ln \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 link \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Hard Link \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f Hard Link (\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a Inode \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 Hard Link \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a hard link \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 folder1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 orginalfile \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nano \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mkdir folder1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cd folder1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Touch orginalfile<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nano orginalfile<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 folder2 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ln \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 linkfile \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 orginalfile \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cd \/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mkdir folder2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cd folder2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ln \/folder1\/orginalfile\u00a0 \/folder2\/linkfile<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Hard \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 inode number \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 orginalfile \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 linkfile \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 permission \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28833 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/hardlink-56747ee25f9b586a9e497536.png\" alt=\"Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"607\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/hardlink-56747ee25f9b586a9e497536.png 1147w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/hardlink-56747ee25f9b586a9e497536-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/hardlink-56747ee25f9b586a9e497536-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/hardlink-56747ee25f9b586a9e497536-768x291.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 mirror \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06a9 \u0622\u067e \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 hard link<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1.\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f hard link \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a file system \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a cross partitioning \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 hardlink \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f2.hardlink \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 directory tree \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a .\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 file \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 hardlink \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">can\u2019t cross the file system boundaries<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">can\u2019t link directories<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">has the same inodes number and permissions of original file<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">permissions will be updated if we change the permissions of source file<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">has the actual contents of original file, so that you still can view the contents, even if the original file moved or removed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">echo &#8220;Welcome to OSTechNix&#8221; &gt;source.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">cat source.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Welcome to OSTechNix<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ln source.file hardlink.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">cat hardlink.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ls \u2013lia<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sample output:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">total 16<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1\u06f5\u06f7\u06f4\u06f5\u06f3\u06f2\u06f6 drwxr-xr-x 2 sk users 4096 Dec 13 15:22 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1\u06f5\u06f7\u06f2\u06f8\u06f6\u06f4\u06f2 drwx&#8212;&#8212; 49 sk users 4096 Dec 13 14:50 ..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1\u06f5\u06f7\u06f4\u06f5\u06f5\u06f5\u06f5 -rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 2 sk users 21 Dec 13 15:20 hardlink.file<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1\u06f5\u06f7\u06f4\u06f5\u06f5\u06f5\u06f5 -rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 2 sk users 21 Dec 13 15:20 source.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">rm source.file<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">cat hardlink.file<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">soft link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 shortcut \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 soft link \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a hard link \u0648 soft link<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">soft link \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 hard link (\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Soft Link \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n    \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\/\",\n    \"@type\": \"CreativeWorkSeason\",\n    \"name\": \"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Hard Link \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\",\n    \"aggregateRating\": {\n    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\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 inode \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 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