{"id":25436,"date":"2020-08-09T12:59:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T08:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/?p=25436"},"modified":"2023-01-30T15:45:30","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T12:15:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%87-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%87-centos-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06f9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 CentOS 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-centos-%d8%af%d8%b1-7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84\/\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc CentOs<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 CentOS 8 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u062a\u0633\u06a9&#8221; \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc root<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af ssh<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c repository \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf check-update<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf update<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25454\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Update-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 centOs 8\" width=\"1029\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Update-CentOS-8.png 1029w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Update-CentOS-8-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Update-CentOS-8-768x206.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Update-CentOS-8-1024x275.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1029px) 100vw, 1029px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u064e\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf clean all<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25442\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Dnf-Clean-Cache.png\" alt=\"\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u064e\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \" width=\"441\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Dnf-Clean-Cache.png 441w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Dnf-Clean-Cache-300x58.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>nano\u060c vim editor\u060c wget \u0648 curl (\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c)\u060c net-tools (\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9)\u060c lsof (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 bash-completion (\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf install nano vim wget curl net-tools lsof bash-completion<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25447\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-System-Utilities-in-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a centOs 8\" width=\"1008\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-System-Utilities-in-CentOS-8.png 1008w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-System-Utilities-in-CentOS-8-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-System-Utilities-in-CentOS-8-768x269.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 Nothing to do \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a hostname \u0648 network<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 ifconfig\u060c \u00a0ip\u060c nmcli\u060c nmtui \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 hostname \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ip \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nmtui \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 hostname<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 hostname \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 hostname \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 OK \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># nmtui-hostname<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25450\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Hostname-in-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 hostname\" width=\"1010\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Hostname-in-CentOS-8.png 1010w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Hostname-in-CentOS-8-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Hostname-in-CentOS-8-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Hostname-in-CentOS-8-780x500.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 static IP \u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 network interface \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nmtui-edit \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 interface\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># nmtui-edit<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25439\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Configure-Network-in-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 static IP \u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8\" width=\"1010\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Configure-Network-in-CentOS-8.png 1010w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Configure-Network-in-CentOS-8-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Configure-Network-in-CentOS-8-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Configure-Network-in-CentOS-8-780x500.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 edit \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a IP \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc OK \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25451\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Static-IP-on-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a IP\" width=\"1010\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Static-IP-on-CentOS-8.png 1010w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Static-IP-on-CentOS-8-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Static-IP-on-CentOS-8-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Set-Static-IP-on-CentOS-8-780x500.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 interface \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 active \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># nmtui-connect<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25437\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Active-Network-Interface.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 interface\" width=\"1010\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Active-Network-Interface.png 1010w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Active-Network-Interface-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Active-Network-Interface-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Active-Network-Interface-780x500.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 interface \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ifconfig enp0s3<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ip a<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ping -c2 google.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25455\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Network-Settings-in-CentOs-8.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 interface\" width=\"866\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Network-Settings-in-CentOs-8.png 866w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Network-Settings-in-CentOs-8-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Network-Settings-in-CentOs-8-768x530.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ethtool \u0648 mii-tool \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a interface\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 network interface\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ethtool enp0s3<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># mii-tool enp0s3<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25438\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Check-Network-Speed-and-Status.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc ethtool \u0648 mii-tool \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a interface\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 network interface \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\" width=\"704\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Check-Network-Speed-and-Status.png 704w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Check-Network-Speed-and-Status-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 listen \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># netstat -tulpn<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ss -tulpn<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># lsof -i4 -6<\/code><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 useradd \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 wheel \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># useradd ravisaive<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># passwd ravisaive<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># usermod -aG wheel ravisaive<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25440\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-New-Sudo-User-on-CentOS-8.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\" width=\"641\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-New-Sudo-User-on-CentOS-8.png 641w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-New-Sudo-User-on-CentOS-8-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 dnf \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 sudo \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># su - ravisaive<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># sudo dnf update<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25456\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Sudo-User-Permissions.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\" width=\"960\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Sudo-User-Permissions.png 960w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Sudo-User-Permissions-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Verify-Sudo-User-Permissions-768x309.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 SSH Passwordless \u0628\u0647 Centos\/RHEL 8<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a SSH key\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 public key \u0648 private key \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 SSH \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 SSH key \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># su - ravisaive<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code>$ ssh-keygen -t RSA<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25441\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-SSH-Key.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 SSH Passwordless \u0628\u0647 Centos\/RHEL 8\" width=\"854\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-SSH-Key.png 854w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-SSH-Key-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Create-SSH-Key-768x449.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 passphrase \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 private key \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 SSH key \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f public key \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-copy-id\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code>$ ssh-copy-id tecmint@192.168.0.104<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25446\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-SSH-Key-on-Remote-Linux-Server.png\" alt=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 SSH key \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f public key \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-copy-id\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\" width=\"990\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-SSH-Key-on-Remote-Linux-Server.png 990w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-SSH-Key-on-Remote-Linux-Server-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Install-SSH-Key-on-Remote-Linux-Server-768x246.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 private key \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code>$ tecmint@192.168.0.104<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25452\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Passwordless-Login.png\" alt=\"\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 private key\" width=\"985\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Passwordless-Login.png 985w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Passwordless-Login-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Passwordless-Login-768x150.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a SSH<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 root\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 configuration \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 SSH \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <strong>#PermitRootLogin yes<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 # \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 yes \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 no \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code>PermitRootLogin no<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 root \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 Permission Denied \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ssh root@192.168.0.110<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25453\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Permission-Denied-Error.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 Permission Denied\" width=\"973\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Permission-Denied-Error.png 973w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Permission-Denied-Error-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/SSH-Permission-Denied-Error-768x143.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 Firewall \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxize.com\/post\/how-to-configure-and-manage-firewall-on-centos-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc iptables \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 firewall \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl start firewalld<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25443\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-Firewalld-in-CentOs-8.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\" width=\"973\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-Firewalld-in-CentOs-8.png 973w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-Firewalld-in-CentOs-8-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-Firewalld-in-CentOs-8-768x256.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 SSH)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 firewall \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u2013permanent \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --add-service=\n\t\t<div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tab-content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25444\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-SSH-Service-in-Firewalld.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\" width=\"739\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-SSH-Service-in-Firewalld.png 739w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Enable-SSH-Service-in-Firewalld-300x90.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HTTP \u06cc\u0627 SMTP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=smtp<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 firewalld \u0631\u0627 reload \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># firewall-cmd --permanent --list-all<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 TCP \u0648 UDP \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ss \u0648 netstat \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># ss -tulpn<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">OR<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># netstat -tulpn<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25449\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Network-Services.png\" alt=\"\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\" width=\"990\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Network-Services.png 990w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Network-Services-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Network-Services-768x385.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 Postfix. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f stop \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl stop postfix<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl disable postfix<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf remove postfix<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 ps\u060c top \u0648 pstree \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># dnf install psmisc<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># pstree -p<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25445\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Find-Linux-Running-Processes.png\" alt=\"# pstree -p\" width=\"834\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Find-Linux-Running-Processes.png 834w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Find-Linux-Running-Processes-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Find-Linux-Running-Processes-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Find-Linux-Running-Processes-220x150.png 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc service\u0647\u0627 \u0648 daemon\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 systemctl \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 fail \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl list-units<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 daemon \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><code># systemctl list-unit-files -t service<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25448\" src=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Enabled-Services.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8\" width=\"555\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Enabled-Services.png 555w, https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/List-Enabled-Services-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Centos\/RHEL 8 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n    \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\/\",\n    \"@type\": \"CreativeWorkSeason\",\n    \"name\": \"9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 CentOS 8\",\n    \"aggregateRating\": {\n    \"@type\": \"AggregateRating\",\n    \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\n    \"reviewCount\": \"785\"\n    }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc CentOs \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 CentOS 8 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":25467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-webhosting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}